The Psychology of a Comeback: What Athletes Teach Us About Resilience and Recovery
This summer, Houston Astros’ star Yordan Álvarez has been making headlines as fans eagerly anticipate his return after rehab. While the focus is often on the physical milestones—swing mechanics, strength training, or medical clearance—the deeper story is about the mental journey. Comebacks aren’t only about bodies healing. They’re about minds learning to trust, adapt, and believe again.
As spectators, we’re drawn to these stories because they mirror our own struggles. We may not be in stadiums with thousands of fans watching, but we know what it’s like to feel knocked down and wonder if we can rise again. Athletes give us living metaphors of resilience, reminding us that recovery is not just about returning to where you were—but becoming stronger, wiser, and more grounded.
Why Athlete Comebacks Resonate With Us
There’s a reason athlete comebacks captivate the world. When an athlete faces injury, personal crisis, or mental health challenges, their story doesn’t just play out in private – it unfolds under the bright lights of a global stage. The spotlight makes their resilience visible, and in turn, their journey becomes symbolic.
We see in them what we also face in ourselves: setbacks, doubts, and the slow work of rebuilding. While most of us don’t have millions watching our recoveries, the core struggle is the same. To fall, to wrestle with fear or failure, and to rise again.
Mental health is often the unseen foundation of these recoveries. Physical rehabilitation may get the headlines, but it’s the ability to navigate pressure, manage self-doubt, and lean into vulnerability that often defines whether an athlete truly comes back stronger. Their stories remind us that resilience isn’t about perfection – it’s about persistence.
Stories of Resilience Across Sports and Identities
Damar Hamlin (NFL)
On January 2, 2023, Buffalo Bills safety Damar Hamlin collapsed on the field from cardiac arrest after a collision—an event that stunned millions watching live. He was resuscitated after nearly 20 minutes and faced an uncertain future.
Hamlin has spoken openly about the fear and anxiety of returning to the game, saying he had to “reprogram [himself] from square zero” to find confidence again (Men’s Health). Far from hiding his vulnerability, he’s embraced it—launching advocacy efforts through his Chasing M’s Foundation and promoting CPR training with his HeartMates program (People, GQ). His story reminds us that resilience doesn’t erase fear—it transforms it into purpose.
Simone Biles (Gymnastics)
The 2020 Tokyo Olympics gave us one of the most high-profile examples of an athlete prioritizing mental health. Gymnastics icon Simone Biles withdrew from competition after developing the “twisties,” a terrifying mental block where mind and body disconnect midair—similar to the “yips” in golf. Attempting skills without mental clarity could have led to catastrophic injury.
By choosing safety over medals, Biles challenged global assumptions about toughness. Her eventual return, performing with joy and recalibrated expectations, reframed resilience not as pushing through at any cost, but as knowing when to step back. She reminded the world that mental health is just as critical to performance as physical readiness.
Naomi Osaka (Tennis)
Four-time Grand Slam champion Naomi Osaka made headlines in 2021 when she withdrew from the French Open to protect her mental health, citing struggles with depression and the pressures of media obligations. Her openness shifted the global conversation around athletes’ emotional wellbeing, showing that resilience can also mean setting boundaries.
Osaka’s journey highlights that stepping away isn’t quitting—it’s choosing longevity and well-being over short-term expectations.
Christian Eriksen (Soccer/Football)
During Euro 2020 (played in 2021), Denmark’s star midfielder Christian Eriksen collapsed from cardiac arrest in front of the world. For many, it seemed like the end of his career. Yet, just 259 days later, Eriksen returned to professional football, fitted with a defibrillator, first with Brentford in the Premier League and later with Manchester United (TalkSport).
In 2024, he represented Denmark again at the Euros—scoring in the very tournament where he nearly lost his life. Eriksen’s comeback illustrates resilience as a blend of medical innovation, personal determination, and collective support.
Serena Williams (Tennis)
While celebrated for her dominance on the court, Serena Williams’s comeback stories are another celebratory factor that showcase her impressive career. After giving birth in 2017, she experienced life-threatening blood clots and a pulmonary embolism. Her return to tennis while managing motherhood and health challenges showcased resilience not only as athletic persistence but as navigating layered identities: mother, survivor, and champion.
Her story broadens the definition of recovery beyond injuries, highlighting the intersection of physical health, systemic challenges (like inequities in Black maternal health care), and mental perseverance.
The Mental Health Blueprint of Recovery
Across these athletes, certain mental health themes emerge:
- Resilience isn’t just “bouncing back.” It’s adapting, redefining goals, and sometimes reimagining what success looks like.
- Fear is part of the process. Hamlin and Biles both remind us that acknowledging fear is the first step toward transforming it.
- Support systems matter. Recovery is never a solo act—it’s sustained by teammates, medical professionals, family, and sometimes fans.
- Rest and boundaries are powerful. Osaka and Biles show that knowing when to pause is its own form of strength.
- Purpose fuels healing. From Hamlin’s advocacy to Serena’s maternal advocacy, aligning recovery with greater meaning sustains momentum.
So How Do We Apply This Even Though We (Probably) Aren’t Professional Athletes?

In conclusion…
…recovery is not just about getting back to where you were, but discovering new strength and perspective along the way. As Yordan Álvarez returns to the Astros lineup, the spotlight will be on his batting stats. But what makes his story powerful isn’t just physical readiness—it’s the mindset that carried him through setbacks.
Comebacks remind us that resilience isn’t about snapping back to a former self. It’s about becoming a new version of ourselves—one shaped by patience, courage, and purpose.
Further Reading: Books on Sports Psychology and Resilience:
Further Listening: Podcasts on Sports Psychology and Resilience:
- High Performance Mindset (Dr. Cindra Kamphoff)
- Finding Mastery with Dr. Michael Gervais
- The Sport Psych Show (Dan Abrahams)
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